@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ Date: Wed, 27 Sep 1995 00:00:12 -0700 Sender: •••@••.••• (John Lowry) Subject: Re: cj#267> Coevolution & MEME 1.04 > ... >Constitutional government and the corporation fuse seamlessly into the >out-of-control corporate state: of, by, and for the anonymous accumulation >of wealth and power. Add to this the mass media (a subset of corporate >capitalism), and you can see that humanity is hemmed in on all sides by >long-evolving robots already! > >These considerations make the threat of bio/mechanical robots less unique, >but that discovery somehow fails to comfort one. Richard, Thanks for this piece. While I havn't done the research myself, I believe the corporation was cooked-up by 15th century Italian bankers, for the good and "noble" reason of encouraging the taking of economic risk that might rebound to the public interest. In my opinion, any form that promotes collective governance is preferred to one that fosters a wild-eyed individuality. The research I have done myself was into the question of why Merrill, Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Bean, the world's best-known stockbroker, changed its organizational form from a general partnetship of the principals, first to a professional corporation, and then to a fully public corporation? Certainly the rules of a general partnership would suggest to a potential client that these men take their work seriously and are willing to stand behind their judgments. And under this arrangement the firm grew to its position of prominance in and beyond financial circles. Then why the change? The answer is simple. The partners began to die off, and the younger men were unwilling to put their money where their mouthes were, so the firm had to go to limited liability routes for its new capital. In the aftermath of WWII, where our industries experienced extraordinary growth and profitability, the pressure was on to maintain those levels, even though the external threat was gone, and all the stops were pulled to maintain profit maximation. Merrill Lynch led the way, but was not alone. The root culprit, IMO, was the dictionary, which changed the core definition of "profit," from "mutual benefit" to "gain or advantage." Since there is no going back, I believe we should take Ralph Nader's suggestion and federalize the corporate charter so as to establish proper criteria for the privalege. While we're at it, we could also stipulate that the corporation be governed by a balanced representation of its stakeholder groups. John @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ ~=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=~=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=~--~=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=~=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=~ Posted by Richard K. Moore <•••@••.•••> Wexford, Ireland (USA citizen) Editor: The Cyberjournal (@CPSR.ORG) World Wide Web (shared with cyber-rights): http://jasper.ora.com/andyo/cyber-rights/cyber-rights.html http://www.cs.virginia.edu/~hwh6k/public/cyber-rights.html FTP: ftp://jasper.ora.com/pub/andyo/cyber-rights You are encouraged to forward and cross-post messages and online materials, pursuant to any contained copyright & redistribution restrictions. For commercial re-use, contact the appropriate author. ~=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=~=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=~--~=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=~=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=~
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