Dear cj, One of the terms that most sticks in my craw is "conspiracy theory". The term itself is a classic Big Lie, repeated so often that people assume the hundreds of well-documented, first-person testimony, actual conspiracies that have come to the public record, are somehow "theories". They aren't theories, they are facts. On the other hand, there are certainly some notions floating around that seem highly implausible, have little if any evidence to back them up, and can only be described as paranoid conspiracy theories. These are a different kettle of fish altogether. When someone brings a genuine conspiracy into public discussion, the typical media treatment is to chuckle the phrase "conspiracy theorist" -- the obvious implication being that the person probably also believes in UFO abductions and that history is controlled by The Illuminati. Thus, the media avoids discussing the actual issue raised, while managing to discredit the testimony at hand. The fact is that most high-level government, corporate, military, and diplomatic planning is done in secret, in pursuit of un-disclosed objectives, and then either carried out covertly, or else announced along with a fabricated, PR-friendly explanation. This is simply how our system operates -- we'd be dumbfounded if the National Security Council were to publish its minutes, or if General Electric were to announce in advance that it planned to illegaly dump dangerous wastes. We expect such folks to act in secret, and to issue well-crafted PR statements when called for wrongdoing. If they did otherwise, we'd doubt their competence and wonder why they were in their jobs. So we live in a system which makes most of its important decisions on a conspiratorial basis, and yet discussions of conspiratorial actvity are dismissed on a blanket basis by the media. The result is that there is little public discussion of the real issues behind the events of the day. To black-out conspiracies, is to black-out news analysis itself. --- We learn, a decade or so later, that the CIA directly trained and supervised death squads in Central America, and that Reagan was selling arms to the Ayatollah at the same time he was leaving hostages to rot in Lebanon because he "wouldn't deal with terrorists". And yet most of us don't make the obvious connection: if the government was fooling us throughout the 60s, 70s, and 80s, why should we think things are any different now? Conspiracy theories deserve one helluva lot more respect. Not that each one should be believed -- far from it -- but it is only from carefully considered conspiracy analysis that we have any hope of understanding what's going on. Obviously "they're" not going to tell us what they're up to, they've made that perfectly clear through the years. And they are state-of-the-art experts at concealing evidence, often for decades. Thus we must think for ourselves. What I mean by "conspiracy analysis" is to review government (and other) actions with the following kinds of questions in mind: Why might they be doing this? What are the actual consequences likely to be? Who benefits? Who suffers? Why is it being done now? Which aspects of the action are being emphasized, and which are being conveniently ignored? Which obvious alternatives have been passed over? From such a perspective, most government actions make a great deal more sense than one would assume from the political rhetoric. The Libya situation is I think a classic current example. First of all, is the queston of "Why now?" -- if there's a chemical-weapons plant about to go active in Libya, our intelligence folks knew about it a long time ago -- there couldn't be many situations we monitor with more scrutiny than we do the military activities of Khadafi. They've obviously been sitting on this story and waiting for the "right time" to make use of it. The story-line (that we "just learned" of the plant and that therefore "emergency action" is called for) reeks of deception. The "why now" question cannot be ignored until the facts come out decades later -- it must be faced now if we as citizens want to understand the direction U.S. foreign policy is taking. One place the answer is likely to be found is in the "solution" which is being offered for the crisis. We are told that only a nuclear strike can close the plant down. Now this is simply absurd. With our cruise missles, night-flying stealth bombers, and smart bombs, we could obviously destroy all plant entrances, power sources, water supplies, transport systems, supporting industry, etc., with little risk to "our boys" -- even if the plant itself is as invulnerable as they say it is. Or we could blockade Libya. There are many alternatives to the solution offered. The fact is that the U.S. is openly considering use-in-anger of nuclear weapons without even benefit of a war declaration -- an historic, momentous, and dangerous shift in international relations -- and we are being told shallow lies about why. It is only appropriate that we citizens try to figure out what's really going on. Journalists should be asking these questions in the mainstream press. But no, expressing doubt about official government explanations would be by definition a "conspiracy theory", and would therefore be "irresponsible journalism". The only reasonable explanation I've been able to come up with is that the U.S. wishes to establish a precedent -- to include nuclear weapons in the list of acceptable weapons that can be routinely used, provided that an "adequate" justification can be produced in each case (even if based on undisclosed "evidence"). And if the goal is to establish such a precedent, then the Libya scenario is well-crafted indeed, like a carefully selected test-case in the court system. A highly-demonized target (Khadafi) has been selected, so there will be few objections from the standpoint of sympathy for the victim. A heinous crime (chemical warfare) is being allegedly prevented, so there will be few claims that no action is necessary. A "clean" weapon is to be employed, to minimize objections from the environmental wing. --- We should permit ourselves this kind of speculation more often. It allows us to get on to the more interesting questions, such as: Why is the U.S. so determined to establish the Nukes`R`Nice precedent? Which conflict scenarios are being conemplated where nukes would actually be needed? China? Russia? Is there any relationship between the urgency of the precedent-initiative and the recent close encounters with the Chinese? I can't claim to have the definitive answer to these questions, but I believe this is the level of analysis necessary before any serious discussion of U.S. policy can occur. I don't expect such discusion in the mainstream media, but it is lacking in the alternative press as well. Doubts will be expressed about the credibility of government statements, but the fear of "conspiracy theorizing" is so pervasive, that even the lefties don't go on to analyze what the real story might be. We need to wear our Sherlock Holmes hats more frequently. These thoughts were sparked by the article below, which summarizes recent revelations about the CIA, the Contras, and the crack epidemic. Most of this had been well-documented long before by the Christic Institute and many others, but now it's in mainstream media as well. Let's be clear: nothing discussed in the article has anything to do with theories of any kind. These statemets are all about first-hand, corroborated, testimony that describes in detail actual conpiracies that WERE carried out at the highest levels of government, involving hundreds of co-conspirators on the ground -- and it was all succesfully kept from public view for many years. I don't know how many times I've heard the absurd statement made -- by friends, in the media, by people of all persuasions -- that conspiracies just couldn't be going on: "You couldn't keep that kind of stuff secret, it would leak out". "'They' just aren't smart enough, they don't even know what they're doing half the time." Well folks, the question is now answered, the facts are now in, and we can stop debating it -- conspiracies ARE possible, they DO occur at the highest level of government, they CAN involve hundreds of people, they CAN succeed in achieving their objectives, the information CAN be successfully suppressed until long ofter the damage is done, and the perps generally go scott free. So let's quit talking about "whether" and get on with making sense of reality, by asking the right questions. The article below is not about a single conspiracy, but many different ones. There's the conspiracy to fund terrorists (the Contras) illegally, the conspiracy to import drugs, the conspiracy to infect L.A. with a crack epidemic, the conspiracy to arm L.A. gangs with automatic weapons, the conspiracy (in Congress) to ignore evidence during the Contra hearings -- perhaps you'll notice several others. The interesting questions, the ones kept off-limits by the Big Lie anti-conspiracy conspiracy, may be along these lines: Why do they want blacks & latinos to be hooked on crack? Why do they want gangs to go around with automatic weapons? Why do they simultaneously rant against drugs and crime? Why do they impose draconian penalties (1-2-3 laws) on the people buying the drugs they're supplying? Why are "criminal genes" suddenly serious science? Why are they building so many prisons? Why is prison labor becoming a big industry all of a sudden? Have they found a "final solution" to the "race problem"? Answers invited. Or better, questions. -rkm @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ Date: Fri, 23 Aug 1996 Sender: Activists Mailing List <•••@••.•••> From: Norman Solomon <•••@••.•••> Subject: New revelations about CIA and crack MEDIA FOCUS ON CIA'S COCAINE LINKS IS LONG OVERDUE By Norman Solomon / Creators Syndicate Sometimes, when a news story is too hot for national media but too significant to die, it gets buried alive. That's what happened a decade ago with investigative journalism that linked the CIA and cocaine trafficking. Now, more information is surfacing -- with a sizzle that could prove explosive. During much of the 1980s, the San Jose Mercury News has just reported, a drug-dealing operation sold tons of cocaine to street gangs in Los Angeles and "funneled millions in drug profits to a Latin American guerrilla army run by the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency." That army was the Nicaraguan rebel force known as the Contras -- lauded as "freedom fighters" by President Reagan and many influential media pundits. An extensive three-part series, published Aug. 18-20 by the Mercury News, maps a CIA drug network that "opened the first pipeline between Colombia's cocaine cartels and the black neighborhoods of Los Angeles, a city now known as the `crack' capital of the world." After a 13-month investigation, staff reporter Gary Webb has reached some stunning conclusions: * Thanks to the CIA's efforts, "the cocaine that flooded in helped spark a crack explosion in urban America -- and provided the cash and connections needed for L.A.'s gangs to buy automatic weapons." * The CIA arranged an alliance between "a U.S.-backed army attempting to overthrow a revolutionary socialist government" in Nicaragua and drug-dealers wielding machine guns in ghetto areas of Southern California. * The Contra financiers "met with CIA agents both before and during the time they were selling the drugs in L.A." -- and "delivered cut-rate cocaine to the gangs through a young South- Central crack dealer." * Today, "thousands of young black men are serving long prison sentences for selling cocaine -- a drug that was virtually unobtainable in black neighborhoods before members of the CIA's army brought it into South-Central in the 1980s at bargain- basement prices." (The Mercury News stories and a treasure trove of supporting documents are available on the World Wide Web -- at www.sjmercury.com/drugs/ -- without charge.) Such reporting goes against the established media grain. While tracing the origins of crack cocaine as an urban blight, the Mercury News has implicated a U.S. intelligence agency run by affluent whites. That's a far cry from the usual themes that castigate poor blacks. The new revelations add weight to prior accounts of CIA drug-running. Back in the mid-1980s, some journalists went out on a limb to expose CIA involvement while it was underway. Despite solid evidence, their stories withered on the media vine. In December 1985, an Associated Press dispatch by Brian Barger and Robert Parry provided the first comprehensive look at Contra drug trafficking. But AP watered down the article before it went out, and national media follow-up was minimal. More than a year later, in April 1987, the now-defunct CBS News program "West 57th" allowed TV viewers to learn about American drug pilots -- who flew weapons to Contra base camps in Honduras and returned to the United States with shipments of cocaine and marijuana. The broadcast provoked little media response. On Capitol Hill that summer, Iran-Contra hearings avoided CIA and Contra links to large-scale cocaine smuggling. Yet, congressional panels had access to handwritten notes by Reagan administration official Oliver North, whose notebooks contained 543 pages with references to the drug trade. In one notation about Contra arms supplies, North wrote: "$14 million came from drugs." Even after such excerpts from North's notes were made public, most news media bypassed the Contra-CIA-cocaine connection. The detour around the story became more extreme in 1988: The Senate's subcommittee on terrorism and narcotics, chaired by John Kerry, released an in-depth report that nailed the CIA for cocaine trafficking with the Contras. But media coverage was muddled and fleeting. Even now -- more than 10 years after the first reports of Contra-CIA-cocaine ties -- the story remains largely buried. Lots of drug money financed the Contras as they killed and maimed thousands of innocent peasants in Nicaragua. Introduced to urban America by the CIA, crack continues to take its toll in our cities. And truth is still trying to reach the light of day. _____________________________________________ The above article is this week's "Media Beat" column by Norman Solomon. "Media Beat" appears in about 20 daily newspapers around the country and on CompuServe. If you like what you read, please contact the editorial page editors at newspapers in your area and urge them to carry it! Suggestions from readers has been very effective in getting newspapers to carry "Media Beat." For more information, send e-mail to <•••@••.•••>. @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ ~=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=~=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=~--~=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=~=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=~ Posted by Richard K. Moore - •••@••.••• - Wexford, Ireland Cyberlib: www | ftp --> ftp://ftp.iol.ie/users/rkmoore/cyberlib ~=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=~=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=~--~=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=~=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=~
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