From: Carolyn Ballard <•••@••.•••> To: <recipiet list suppressed> Subject: FW: Japan **SONY CEO WARNS OF IMPENDING COLLAPSE OF JAP. ECONOMY** Date: Thu, 2 Apr 1998 23:48:00 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Carolyn Ballard, freelance writer Email: •••@••.••• "You write in order to change the world.The world changes according to the way people see it, and if you can alter, even by a millimeter, the way...people look at reality, then you can change it." - James Baldwin - JOIN WITH PLANETARY CITIZENS FIGHTING CORPORATE GLOBALIZATION! Visit Our Web Site at: www.cyberjournal.org ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ -----Original Message----- From: •••@••.••• [SMTP:•••@••.•••] Sent: Thursday, April 02, 1998 7:10 PM To: •••@••.••• Subject: Japan _____________________________________________ Watch Monday, April 6, for STRATFOR's Global Intelligence Update Quarterly Forecast _____________________________________________ Global Intelligence Update Red Alert April 3, 1998 Sony's Chairman Warns of Impending Collapse of Japanese Economy Norio Ohga, Chairman of Japan's Sony Corporation, warned today that Japan's economy was close to collapse and that Japan's collapse could lead to a worldwide recession. According to Ohga, the Japanese economy was facing its most difficult time ever. He compared Japanese Prime Minister Hashimoto to Herbert Hoover: "What President Hoover was saying then, there are so many similarities with what Prime Minister Hashimoto has been saying recently. Hoover triggered worldwide recession. I just hope remarks by Prime Minister Hashimoto won't trigger worldwide recession". According to Ohga, the central problem facing Japan is deflation, driven by a lack of consumer spending in Japan. Ohga therefore called on the Japanese government to stimulate the economy, increasing consumer spending and stabilizing prices. Ohga has merely stated the obvious. Japan has been stagnant throughout most of the 1990s and its condition is worsening. The Bank of Japan's "business condition diffusion index," which tracks business sentiment has fallen to the worst level since 1994. This understates the problem. The extended malaise of the Japanese economy is wreaking structural damage as time goes on. Both Daiwa and Tokai banks announced cuts in lending to large companies while it was announced that capital spending in general would decline in 1998. As with the United States in the 1970s, the decline in the availability of capital triggered by the banking crisis means an increasingly aging and less efficient industrial plant. As this happens, Japan's exports become less competitive, increasing pressure on the yen. As the yen declines, the willingness of investors to invest in yen denominated paper declines, increasing the capital crisis. The obvious answer is to stimulate the economy, as Ohga suggested. But Japan's financial condition is much worse than the U.S. condition in the early 1980s. Stimulating consumption must come at the expense of the savings rate. A high savings rate at low interest is now and has always been the foundation of the Japanese banking system. The availability of nearly free money to banks that are in dire trouble is the only thing that permits them to continue functioning. Eliminate the constant infusion of savings and the banking system would collapse and with it the inefficient, linked companies who depend on cheap money to maintain their balance sheet. Increasing domestic consumption is the long-run solution, but as the Japanese bureaucrats understand very well, it is not clear how to get there from here. Increased consumption would stimulate the economy, but only after knocking the bottom out of the banking system. Ohga, who heads one of Japan's more successful companies, is not completely sensitive to the precarious condition of most other Japanese companies. This means that Ohga's warning should be taken seriously while his solution cannot be. Ohga's warning is an important turning point in the Japan story, since it represents a dire prediction from a leader of the Japanese business community, someone who cannot be dismissed as merely a sensationalist or alarmist. If Ohga is worried, everyone should be. The problem is that there does not appear to us to be any way out of Japan's dilemma. This is not the first time Japan has faced this dilemma. During the 1920s, a very similar banking crisis took place. The result was a devastating recession and the emergence of political extremism. Until this point, analysts have been focused on the question of whether or not Japan can avoid economic disaster. It has been our position that Japan's economic fate has been sealed ever since the Japanese government decided to follow a strategy that refused to deal with the emerging banking crisis--that is, since around 1992. Now, Sony's leader has come close to the same conclusion, at least in the sense of facing the magnitude of the crisis. From our point of view, the central question is no longer whether the Japanese economy is facing calamity, but rather what the consequence of that calamity is going to be. One aspect of this is its effect on the rest of the world. We are not certain that Japan's decline will have an enormous negative effect outside of Asia. The second aspect is its effect on Japan itself. Since the end of World War II Japan has been a liberal democracy, a system imposed by the United States. If Japan goes into a depression, it will be a very different country than the prosperous and cocky Japan of the 1980s. With that difference will come wrenching political changes. We urge analysts to study the 1920s in order to get a sense of the possible evolution of Japan, should Ohga be correct. ___________________________________________________ To receive free daily Global Intelligence Updates or Computer Security Alerts, sign up on the web at http://www.stratfor.com/mail/, or send your name, organization, position, mailing address, phone number, and e-mail address to •••@••.••• ___________________________________________________ STRATFOR Systems, Inc. 3301 Northland Drive, Suite 500 Austin, TX 78731-4939 Phone: 512-454-3626 Fax: 512-454-1614 Internet: http://www.stratfor.com/ Email: •••@••.••• ~-===================================================-~ "Seeking an Effective Democratic Response to Globalization and Corporate Power" - an international workshop for activist leaders - *>---> June 25 <incl> July 2 - 1998 - Nova Scotia - Canada > Organized by: Citizens for a Democratic Renaissance < ~-===================================================-~ ~================================================~ Restore democratic sovereignty Create a sane and livable world Bring corporate globalization under control. * CITIZENS FOR A DEMOCRATIC RENAISSANCE (CADRE) * http://cyberjournal.org mailto:•••@••.••• ~================================================~ ~=-=-=-=-=~=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=~-~=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=~=-=-=-=-=-=-=~ Posted by: Richard K. 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